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About Foreign Currency Exchange Spot Trading
Why
Spot Forex is Today's Fastest Growing Trading Market
LIQUIDITY:
Spot
Forex trades are highly liquid because by definition they are short term
trades. Liquidity attracts traders because it affords the freedom to open
or close a position at will, allowing invested funds to be highly accessible.
Liquidity frees traders from the worry of being stuck in a position due
to a lack of market interest and movement. Trading the G7 major world
currencies (USD, JPY, EUR, CHF, GBP, CAD, AUD) are considered to be the
most liquid. In this very active US$1.5 trillion dollar per day market,
major international banks are always actively providing the market with
both bid (buy) and ask (sell) movement. Due to high market liquidity most
trades are executed at a single market price. This avoids the 'slippage'
problem of other exchange-traded instruments where only limited quantities
can be traded at one time at a given price.
LEVERAGE: Forex Self-Traders are able to
trade foreign currencies on a highly leveraged basis - up to 100 times
and more their investment/trading funds (leverage varies with clearinghouses).
As an example, leveraged 100 times an investment of USD $10,000 would
permit a self-trader to trade up to USD $1,000,000 worth of any particular
currency. Leverage enables the trader of a smaller amount of funds to
participate in trades alongside the largest traders in the world, including
the largest banks.
24 HOUR MARKET: A substantial attraction
for self-traders to the Forex Market is that it has no time or time zone
constraints, it is open 24 hours per day throughout the week (closing
worldwide Friday afternoon and reopening Sunday afternoon). If the European
Market is closed on one side of the world the Asian Market will be open
on the other and so all world currencies can be continually in trade.
This is why Forex is called "the Market that never sleeps".
Even when one country is experiencing a national holiday closing other
countries are not, and so the Forex Market remains active. This is a great
potential advantage because it is open around the clock Forex traders
can react to news when it breaks, rather than waiting with the crowd for
the opening bell, as is the case with most markets. This enables traders
to take positions anticipating the impact on the exchange rate of an important
announcement, world event, or piece of news information. Adding to this
advantage of 24 hour trading, high liquidity allows Spot Forex Market
traders to exit or open a new position regardless of the hour.
RISK MANAGEABILITY: Forex self-traders have
greater flexibility with respect to their desired trade quantity. With
most Clearinghouses traders can open and fund their trading account with
a relatively small amount of money (although less than $5K USD is not
recommended for margin-requirement risk management). And self-traders
can trade any part of the amount of funds in their account, specifically
tailoring their trades to their own needs or risk tolerance.
INFORMATION FLOW: The Foreign Currency Exchange
is a market where there is little or no 'inside information'. Because
the Foreign Exchange has to do with world economy and the economies of
countries, all pertinent market-moving news is released publicly so everyone
in the world receives the same news at the same time. This is in contrast
to the Stock Market where it is a relatively common experience of Stock
Market self-traders to have a certain stock suddenly lose value by 5%
or more without having any idea what caused such a quick down-spike. Later
the newspaper will report that earnings forecasts of that stock have been
revised downward; or that key executive at a particular company has resigned;
or that the company's accounting practices have been called into question;
or that some other influential piece of information was released that
the Stock Market Trader was not privy to quickly enough. Instantaneous
access (online through the trading platform in many cases) to Forex market-making
news does more than level the playing field, it provides the Forex self-trader
with the incalculable trading advantage of 'being in the right place at
the right time'.
NEVER
A DOWN TRADING DAY: Another advantage of the Forex Market is that
there is no 'bear' market, per se. Currencies are traded in pairs, for
example US Dollar vs. Yen or US Dollar vs. Euro. Every position involves
the selling of one currency and the buying of another. If the trained
trader (with the aid of charting indicators, analysis, pattern recognition,
etc.) determines that the Euro will appreciate against the Dollar, he/she
can sell Dollars and buy Euro. Or if the trader determines that the opposite
trade would be more profitable, he/she can buy Dollars for Euro. The potential
for profit exists either way as long as there is any up/down movement
(of the exchange rate) between the two currencies being traded. In other
words, one side of the pair is always gaining, and provided that the trader
picks the right side, a potential for profit ALWAYS exists.
Reprinted
here by permission of The Devonhill's Foundation, 2002
This
material is in printer-friendly format for your reading convenience.

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